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GENERAL APPEARANCE -
The general appearance shall be that of a well proportioned dog, the
smooth outline showing quality, gracefulness and perfect balance,
combined with sufficient substance to ensure that it is capable of
enduring long periods of active duty in its intended task as a working
sheep dog. Any tendency to coarseness or weediness is undesirable. |
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CHARACTERISTICS - The
Border Collie is highly intelligent, with an instinctive tendency to
work and is readily responsive to training. Its keen, alert and eager
expression add to its intelligent appearance, whilst its loyal and
faithful nature demonstrates that it is at all times kindly disposed
towards stock. Any aspect of structure or temperament foreign to a
working dog is uncharacteristic. |
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TEMPERAMENT - (See
under Characteristics) |
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HEAD - The skull is
broad and flat between the ears, slightly narrowing to the eye, with a
pronounced stop, cheeks deep but not prominent. The muzzle
tapering to the nose, is strong and the same length as the skull. The
lips are tight and clean and the nose is large with open nostrils. The
nose colour in all dogs will be a solid colour with no pink or light
pigment, and shall complement the background colour of the dog. |
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EYES - The eyes are
set wide apart, oval shaped of moderate size harmonising with the colour
of the coat but darker colour preferred, except in the case of chocolate
where a lighter colour is permissible and in the case of merles where
blue is permissible. The expression is mild but keen, alert and
intelligent. |
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EARS - The ears
should be of medium size and texture, set well apart, carried
semi-erect. They are sensitive in their use, and inside well furnished
with hair. |
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MOUTH - The teeth should be sound, strong and evenly spaced, the
lower incisors just behind but touching the upper, that is a scissor
bite. |
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NECK - The neck is of
good length, strong and muscular, slightly arched and broadening to the
shoulders, without throatiness or coarseness. |
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FOREQUARTERS - The shoulders are long, and well angulated to the
upper arm, neither in nor out at elbow. The forelegs are well boned,
straight and parallel when viewed from the front. Pasterns show
flexibility with a slight slope when viewed from the side. |
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BODY - The body is
moderately long with well-sprung ribs tapering to a fairly deep and
moderately broad chest. The loins are broad, deep, muscular and only
slightly arched, flanks deep and not cut up. |
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HINDQUARTERS - The
hindquarters are broad and muscular, in profile sloping gracefully to
the set on of tail. The thighs are long, broad, deep and muscular with
well-turned stifles and strong hocks, well let down, and when viewed
from the rear are straight and parallel. |
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FEET - Oval in shape,
pads deep, strong and sound, toes moderately arched and close together.
Nails short and strong. |
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TAIL - The tail is
moderately long, set on low, well furnished and with an upward swirl
towards the end, completing the graceful contour and balance of the dog.
The tail may be raised in excitement, but not carried over the back. |
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MOVEMENT - The
movement is free, smooth and tireless, with a minimum lift of the feet,
conveying the impression of the ability to move with great stealth. The
action, viewed from the front, should be straight forward and true,
without weakness at shoulders, elbows or pasterns. Viewed from behind
the quarters thrust with strength and flexibility, with hocks not close
nor too far apart. When trotting, the dog's feet tend to come closer
together as speed increases, but when the dog comes to rest he should
stand four square. Any tendency to stiltedness or to cow hocks or bow
hocks is a serious fault. |
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COAT - Double coated,
with a moderately long, dense, medium textured topcoat while the
undercoat is short, soft and dense, making a weather resisting
protection, with abundant coat to form mane, breeching and brush. On
face, ear tips, forelegs (except for feather), hind legs from hock to
ground, the hair is short and smooth. |
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COLOUR-
Black and white, blue and white, chocolate and white, red and white,
blue merle and the tri-colour black, tan and white. In each case the
basic body colour must predominate and be the background colour of the
dog. |
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SIZE - Height: Dogs
48-53 cm (approx. 19-21 ins) at withers
Bitches 46-51 cm (approx. 18-20 ins) at withers |
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FAULTS - Any
departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the
seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in
exact proportion to its degree. |
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NOTE - Male animals
should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the
scrotum. |